APPENDIX C

Abbreviations and Acronyms

ACE Advanced Composition Explorer
AE auroral electrojet
AGO Automated Geophysical Observatory
ARGOS Advanced Research and Global Observing Satellite
AU astronomical unit
CEDAR Coupling Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions
CME coronal mass ejection
CRRES Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite
CSEF Committee for Space Environment Forecasting
CSTR Committee on Solar Terrestrial Research
CSW Committee for Space Weather
DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
DOC Department of Commerce
DoD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
DOI Department of Interior
Dst magnetic disturbance storm time index
E-field electric field
ESA European Space Agency
EUV extreme ultraviolet
FAST Fast Auroral Snapshot
FCMSSR Federal Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research
50 WS 50th Weather Squadron
GEM Geospace Environment Modeling Program
GGS Global Geospace Science Program
GIC geomagnetically induced currents
GLO Arizona Airglow Experiment
GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GPS Global Positioning System
HESI High Energy Solar Imager
HF high frequency
ICMSSR Interdepartmental Committee for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research
IMAGE Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration
IMF interplanetary magnetic field
IPS interplanetary scintillation
IR infrared
IRI International Reference Ionosphere
ISES International Space Environment Service
ISTP International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Program
IUWDS International URSIgram and World Days Service
L1 Lagrangian point
LEO low Earth orbit
LORAN Long-range Radio Navigation
LTE local thermodynamic equilibrium
MeV million electron volts
MHD magnetohydrodynamics
MLTI mesosphere and lower thermosphere/ionosphere
MSFM Magnetospheric Specification and Forecast Model
MSIS Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter model
MSM Magnetospheric Specification Model
MSX Midcourse Space Experiment
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NGDC National Geophysical Data Center
NAS National Academy of Sciences
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPOESS National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System
NSF National Science Foundation
NSSDC National Space Science Data Center
NSWP National Space Weather Program
NSWPC National Space Weather Program Council
OFCM Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology
PCO Polar Cap Observatory
PL Phillips Laboratory
POES Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellite
PRISM Parameterized Realtime Ionospheric Specification Model
RE Earth radii
RPC Rapid Prototyping Center
RS solar radii
RSTN Radio Solar Telescope Network
SAMPEX Solar Anomalous Magnetospheric Particle Experiment
SEC Space Environment Center
SEP solar energetic particles
SHINE Solar Heliospheric and Interplanetary Environment Program
SMEI Solar Mass Ejection Imager
SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
SRBL Solar Radio Burst Locator
SST supersonic transport
SuperDARN Super Dual Auroral Radar Network
SXI Solar X-ray Imager
T2 technology transfer
TIEGCM Thermosphere-Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model
TIMED Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Magnetosphere Energetics and Dynamics Mission
TIROS Television and Infrared Observation Satellite
3D three dimensional
TRACE Transitions Region and Coronal Explorer
UHF ultrahigh frequency
UARS Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
USAF United States Air Force
USGS United States Geological Survey
UV ultraviolet
VHF very high frequency
WG/NSWP Working Group for the National Space Weather Program

Appendix B

Table of Contents